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If your plan was Bali

The door didn't slam. It just stopped opening.

In the third week of May 2026, Bali stopped accepting new foreign-investment licence applications in eighteen business categories — among them villas, small hotels, cafés and consulting. If you already run one there, nothing was taken from you. If you were about to, that is the part that changed.

What actually happened — the accurate version

The Provincial Government of Bali stopped accepting new PT PMA licence applications through the OSS system in 18 KBLI classifications. It comes from Governor of Bali letter No. B.27.000/642/PM/DPMPTSP dated 28 January 2026, took effect across the province in the third week of May 2026, and was announced publicly on 23 July 2026 — approved in advance by Indonesia's Ministry of Investment. Indonesia's stated reason is to protect local micro, small and medium enterprises.

Existing licences were not revoked. You will see this reported as foreigners being "locked out" of Bali. That is not what the measure says, and we would rather you heard the accurate version from us than the loud one from somewhere else.

The eighteen, in plain language

The classifications identified publicly. These are, almost exactly, the businesses foreign arrivals in Bali actually start.

KBLIWhat it covers
55110 · 55120Hotels under 6,000 m² — star-rated and budget
55900Other accommodation — the villa-rental and short-stay category
56303Cafés and drinking houses
47249Other food retail
68111Real estate operations — owned or leased
70204 · 70209Management and business consultancy
+ 11 moreFurther low and lower-medium risk classifications in the same list

The part that was never news

The licensing change is recent and could change again. This has been true the whole time, and it is the thing worth deciding on.

Indonesia — Bali

You hold a lease

  • Freehold (Hak Milik): not available to foreigners, under any structure
  • Leasehold — typically 25–30 years, with extensions
  • Hak Pakai — needs a KITAS or KITAP, about 30 years
  • PT PMA holding Hak Guna Bangunan — right to build, up to 80 years
  • Nominee title in a citizen's name is legally void

Nicaragua — San Juan del Sur

You hold the deed

  • Fee-simple deed in your own name
  • The same rights as a Nicaraguan citizen
  • No expiry, no renewal, no holding company required
  • Closings typically about 30 days
  • Buyer closing costs roughly 5–7% all in

Outside restricted border and certain coastal strips. A lease that runs out in twenty-five years and a deed that does not are different assets, whatever the brochure rate of return says.

What it costs to own, per year

On a $300,000 home in San Juan del Sur.

LineAnnual
Property taxAbout $800–$1,000
HOA$0–$3,000 — many homes have none at all
InsuranceAbout $800–$1,800

And the honest part

Nicaragua is not a straight upgrade. Here is where it loses.

Where it wins

  • Fee-simple deed in your own name
  • Price per ocean-view dollar
  • Cost of living roughly 50% lower than Costa Rica
  • Closings in about 30 days
  • Uncrowded beaches, and surf most of the year

Where it loses

  • Check your own government's current travel guidance before you travel
  • Thin flight schedule into Managua — and nothing direct from Australia or Asia
  • One internationally accredited hospital, in Managua
  • No mortgage market — these are cash purchases
  • Lower resale liquidity — a smaller pool of buyers when you sell
  • A far smaller expat scene than Canggu or Ubud, if that scene was the point

The houses

Five, from $194,000. Every one of them held fee simple.

Questions

What did Bali actually restrict in 2026?

The Provincial Government of Bali stopped accepting NEW foreign-investment (PT PMA) licence applications through the OSS system in 18 KBLI business classifications. It runs from Governor of Bali letter No. B.27.000/642/PM/DPMPTSP dated 28 January 2026, took effect across the province in the third week of May 2026 and was announced publicly on 23 July 2026, having been approved in advance by Indonesia's Ministry of Investment (BKPM). The stated purpose is to protect local micro, small and medium enterprises.

Does it close businesses that already exist?

No. It applies to new licence applications. Reporting on the measure states that licences already issued in the affected classifications are not automatically revoked, and existing PT PMA companies continue to file their investment activity reports as normal. If you already operate in Bali, this is not a shutdown notice — it is a closed door behind you.

Which categories are affected?

Eighteen low and lower-medium risk classifications. The ones identified publicly include hotels under 6,000 m² (KBLI 55110 and 55120), other accommodation (55900), cafés and drinking houses (56303), other food retail (47249), real estate operations (68111) and management consultancy (70204 and 70209). In short: the villa-rental, small-hotel, café and consulting businesses most foreign arrivals set up.

Can a foreigner own land in Indonesia?

Not freehold. Hak Milik — the freehold title — is available only to Indonesian citizens, and a foreigner cannot hold it under any structure. Foreign buyers use leasehold, typically 25 to 30 years with extensions; Hak Pakai, which requires a KITAS or KITAP and runs to about 30 years with renewals; or a PT PMA holding Hak Guna Bangunan, the right to build, for up to 80 years. Nominee arrangements — putting a freehold title in an Indonesian citizen's name for a foreigner's benefit — are legally void.

What does a foreigner own in Nicaragua?

A fee-simple deed in your own name, with the same rights as a Nicaraguan citizen, outside restricted border and certain coastal strips. Not a lease, not a right to use, not a company holding a right to build. Closings typically complete in about 30 days with buyer closing costs of roughly 5 to 7% all in.

Is Nicaragua an easier place to run a business?

We are not going to tell you that, because we have not verified it and it is a question for a Nicaraguan lawyer, not a listing agent. What this page compares is what you own. If you want an introduction to counsel who handles foreign purchases here, ask and we will make it.

Sources on the Indonesian measure: Governor of Bali letter No. B.27.000/642/PM/DPMPTSP (28 January 2026), reported by Bali Discovery, VOI, Lexeron Advocates and LMI Consultancy, July–August 2026. Indonesian land-tenure descriptions follow Indonesia's Basic Agrarian Law as summarised by Emerhub and other Indonesian corporate advisers. Regulations change — verify anything here with your own counsel in both countries before you act on it. Read 2026-08-23.

Also worth reading: Costa Rica vs. Nicaragua → · The surf corridor map →

Ask about any of them

Christina lives in San Juan del Sur and shows these herself. Tell her which one and she will send photographs, the deed position and what the closing actually costs.

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